This site, using the approval term of Abramowitz’s model · Mood line
Mood gives Republicans 49.5% of the 2028 popular vote
That is a 43% chance of winning it. In the backtest, this model’s typical miss was ±3.2 points, so 80% of outcomes would land between 45.2% and 53.7%.
Two-party popular vote, not the Electoral College. If the election were today: the latest published quarters and today’s approval stand in for 2028. Source: approval averages compiled by Wikipedia contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0); Gallup (1948–2024). As of October 17, 2026.
Show the numbers
| Date | Share | 80% range | Chance |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 14, 2026 | 49.5% | 45.2%–53.7% | 43.3% |
| October 15, 2026 | 49.5% | 45.2%–53.7% | 43.3% |
| October 16, 2026 | 49.5% | 45.2%–53.7% | 43.3% |
| October 17, 2026 | 49.5% | 45.2%–53.7% | 43.3% |
What pushes it up or down
Two-party popular vote, not the Electoral College. Source: FRED/ALFRED (BEA, BLS, Census), FOMC projections; model fits by this site. As of October 17, 2026.
Show the numbers
| Input | Points |
|---|---|
| Typical party-in-power edge | +1.6 |
| Presidential approval | −3.6 |
| Party in its first term | +1.5 |
Today’s inputs against 1948–2024
If the election were today: the latest published quarters and today’s approval stand in for 2028. Source: FRED/ALFRED (BEA, BLS, Census), FOMC projections; model fits by this site; approval averages compiled by Wikipedia contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0); Gallup (1948–2024). As of October 17, 2026.
Show the numbers
| Year | Net approval |
|---|---|
| Today | −22.4 |
| 1948 | −4.0 |
| 1952 | −26.0 |
| 1956 | 55.0 |
| 1960 | 37.0 |
| 1964 | 59.0 |
| 1968 | −3.0 |
| 1972 | 23.0 |
| 1976 | 5.0 |
| 1980 | −27.0 |
| 1984 | 18.0 |
| 1988 | 8.0 |
| 1992 | −17.0 |
| 1996 | 10.0 |
| 2000 | 15.0 |
| 2004 | −1.0 |
| 2008 | −40.0 |
| 2012 | −2.0 |
| 2016 | 4.0 |
| 2020 | −19.0 |
| 2024 | −20.0 |
How it works
The Mood line asks what public sentiment alone implies. Its only poll input is the sitting president’s net approval (approve minus disapprove).
In the backtest that is Gallup’s last June poll. For 2028 it is the median of the published polling averages (see the Mood page).
Approval partly reflects the economy, so the two lines are not independent. The gap measures how far the mood sits from what the data alone imply.
Approval: the current approval consensus stands in for June 2028.
The fitted equation
| Term | Coefficient |
|---|---|
| Constant | 49.618 |
| June net approval | 0.139 |
| First-term party | 2.950 |
Its record
Predicting each election with a version fitted without it, the model’s typical error is ±3.2 points and it called the popular-vote winner in 16 of 20 elections. It missed 1948, 1960, 1976, 2020. See every election.